1900s Lange-made Supertone-style 5-String Banjo
I'm pretty sure that most of the banjos in this style were built by Lange (formerly the Buckbee factory) in New York and that most of them wound-up for sale (with a slightly different headstock) in the Sears catalog as Supertone instruments. This one dates from either the very late 1890s or early 1900s judging by its extreme amount of L-shaped shoes.
A customer sent this in to get repairs and it was gross when it arrived, with all manner of weird, congealed oil-stuff on the side of the rim and hardware almost rusted-up to the shoes. Upon closer inspection, it also needed a lot as well. Post-repairs, though, it's a gem of a player, lightweight, and has a clean, snappy response. I like it best played fingerstyle but, if you frail over the neck, it makes a decent old-time/clawhammer-style player as well.
Repairs included: board plane and refret (the neck was really warped), new Gotoh 4:1 tuners at the headstock and 5th peg, too, new 2-foot bridge (compensated), railroad spike capos for 2, 4, and 5, new Elite Remo Renaissance head, new brass no-knot tailpiece and brass armrest, replacement (vintage) hooks and nuts, lots of cleaning, and a proper setup. I also made the neck's back-angle adjustable via the installation of a couple of "trim screws" at the butt of the heel that can be adjusted to choose back-angle. This wound-up working better than simply shimming the angle back because it's more rigid.
Rim wood: maple
Tonering: none, spunover bottom-edge
Bridge: maple/ebony 2-foot Grover
Fretboard: ebonized maple
Neck wood: cherry or similar
Action height at 12th fret: 1/16" overall (fast)
String gauges: 9, 20w, 13, 11, 9
Neck shape: medium V w/a little C
Board radius: flat
Truss rod: n/a
Neck relief: straight
Fret style: medium
Scale length: 25 7/8"
Nut width: 1 1/4"
Head diameter: 11”
Depth overall at rim: 2 1/4"
Weight: 4 lbs 8 oz
Condition notes: while a lot is non-original, the finish and much of the hardware is, too. It has plenty of wear-and-tear and damage to the finish and metal parts, but it's charming, sturdy, and good to go.
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