1930s Unmarked Portugese Guitar

I've worked on a lot of Portuguese guitarras, but this is the first one I've had in a while. A local customer's grandfather (from Portugal) owned this and played it all the time. The subsequent generations never got the hang of it and it remained a wall-hanger for decades, it seems.

The owner came in to have the headstock re-repaired (these almost always break after a while) and a replacement tuner post fit. I did more, though, because I feel honor-bound to keep these instruments in service. They're somewhat rare over here and have a gorgeous sound. The condition of this guy (clean, with a good neck angle, and well-built if folksy) made the work a lot easier than it often is.

If you know these instruments, then you know how hard it can be to source tuners. I wound-up making a new shaft from a broken violin bow's frog adjuster and a soldered-on gear from an old tuner. It works just fine. The rest of the work was fussy setup stuff -- I had to pull-up and reseat all the frets so I could then level/dress them, added side dots, fit and compensated the bridge, and then laboriously restrung the instrument and set it up. It plays beautifully, now, with low 1/16" action overall at the 12th fret.

Traditional Portuguese tuning is modal D or C but I've restrung this with a set comparable to 12-string lights (46w-10) and tuned it up like a guitar with a capo on the 3rd fret -- "terz" tuning. This makes it immediately accessible to the owners and I'm hoping that it means it will get some good use going forward.

Materials are interesting -- it has a flatsawn pine top (as many of these do), fancy rope purfling and binding, mahogany sides, and a ply-something back. The neck is something unknown to me but it's quite sturdy under tension despite being sort of fragile when bumped (a bit like mahogany, that).















Comments

daverepair saidā€¦
Several weeks ago, I had the chance to play this charmer at Jake's: his tuning it like a 12-string guitar makes it it usable for us guitarists, and it was so much fun to play(would make a great travel guitar!). Jake's inspired repair to the broken tuner was brilliant. Way to go Jake!
Oscar Stern saidā€¦
It's Portable too. I think more of them should be made w/ Guitar machine heads for easier tuning as it allows the strings to come into the headstock at a steeper angle over the nut.
Oscar Stern saidā€¦
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Oscar Stern saidā€¦
The Radiused Fretboard allowed them to make the Neck Thinner so it's easier to hold & play. The Headstock is actually Fox Shaped, & whoever made it did an amazing Job carving it.
Oscar Stern saidā€¦
There's an instrument called a guitolao which is a Tenor Version of a Portuguese Guitar & because the scale length is comparable to that of a Regular Guitar, it can easily be tuned like a Standard guitar w/ any 12 string Guitar string set.
Oscar Stern saidā€¦
Update they now make Tuners for these things:https://www.folkreps.com/product/deluxe-tuner-leque/